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Written by Alan Spicer
- YouTube Certified Expert (Audience Growth, Channel Management, Content Strategy)
- YouTube & Digital Media Consultant (including work with Coin Bureau brands)
- Built repeatable growth systems across multiple channels (including 0→20k in 2 months and 15k→100k in 8 months)
- Recipient of 6× YouTube Silver Play Buttons
My bias: most “bad lighting” isn’t a gear problem — it’s a placement problem. One light in the right place beats three lights in the wrong places.
Key Light Placement for YouTube: Angles, Height, Distance (So You Look Good)
You can buy a decent light… and still look flat, shiny, shadowy, or “tired” on camera.
That’s because the key light isn’t magic. Where you put it matters more than what you bought.
This guide gives you a repeatable placement system that works in small rooms, stops wall shadows, reduces glasses glare, and helps your camera/phone look cleaner with less noise.
Jump to:
Quick answer ·
Related searches ·
60-second decision tree ·
The default placement (start here) ·
Angle, height, distance ·
Small room fixes ·
If you wear glasses ·
Placement by light type ·
Flat vs harsh lighting fixes ·
What not to do ·
Who this is not for ·
Gear links ·
Related reading ·
FAQs
Quick answer
Place your key light 45° to the side of your face, slightly above eye level, angled down gently. Keep it close enough to make your face the brightest thing in frame, but not so close it creates shiny hotspots. In small rooms, move yourself away from the wall to reduce harsh background shadows. If you wear glasses, move the light higher and further off-axis so reflections bounce away from the camera.
The 60-second decision tree
- You look flat → your key light is too close to the camera axis (move it to the side).
- You look shiny/harsh → light is too small/too close/too direct (soften it or move it back).
- You have a wall shadow behind you → you’re too close to the wall (move forward) or the light is too far to the side.
- You get glasses glare → raise the light and push it further off-axis.
- Your footage looks noisy → you need more light on your face (closer key light or higher brightness).
Rule of thumb: your face should be brighter than your background, and your light shouldn’t live directly behind the camera.
The default placement (start here and adjust)
If you do nothing else, start with this:
- Angle: 45° to the side of your face (left or right)
- Height: slightly above eye level
- Direction: angled down gently
- Goal: face is brightest thing in frame; background is slightly darker
This creates flattering depth (a gentle shadow on one side) and avoids the “passport photo” flat look.
Angle, height, distance (the three knobs you’re tuning)
| Placement “knob” | If you increase it… | You get… | But watch out for… |
|---|---|---|---|
| More off-axis (further to the side) | Light moves away from camera axis | More depth, less flatness, less glare | Shadows can become too strong without fill/bounce |
| Higher light | Light raises above eye line | Less glare in glasses, natural-looking catchlights | Too high can create heavy eye socket shadows |
| Further distance | Light moves away from your face | Less hotspot shine, more even spread | You may need more brightness to keep your face bright |
Quick calibration: move the light, don’t guess. Each adjustment takes 10 seconds and your camera preview tells you the truth instantly.
Small room fixes (where most people struggle)
Small rooms create two common problems: harsh wall shadows and “cramped” looking shots.
Fix harsh shadows behind you:
- Move yourself away from the wall (even 30–60cm helps a lot).
- Move the key light closer to you (not the wall) so the wall receives less concentrated light.
- Soften the light (diffusion) so the shadow edge is less distracting.
- Angle the key light so shadows fall out of frame.
Fix the “flat cramped” look:
- Add separation: a small lamp or low-power LED behind you.
- Keep your background slightly darker than your face.
Small room-specific setups live here:
If you wear glasses (glare removal placement)
Glare is a geometry problem. You want reflections to bounce downwards or sideways — not back into the camera.
Do this in order:
- Raise the key light slightly and angle it down.
- Move it further off-axis (more to the side).
- Move it slightly further away and increase brightness if needed.
- Lower your chin slightly (tiny changes can remove glare instantly).
Full glasses guide (with examples and common traps):
Placement by light type (ring light vs softbox vs LED panel)
| Light type | Best placement | Biggest mistake | Quick fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Softbox / soft key light | 45° off-axis, slightly above eye level | Too front-on (flat) or too high (eye sockets) | Lower slightly or move more to the side |
| LED panel | Off-axis with diffusion, slightly above eye line | Undiffused harsh light too close | Add diffusion or bounce it |
| Ring light | Off-centre and a bit higher (not through the ring) | Centred behind camera = glare + flat look | Shift to the side and reduce brightness |
If you want the full comparison (and which one to buy), see:
Fixes for “flat”, “harsh”, and “dark/noisy” lighting
| What it looks like | What causes it | Fix (placement-first) |
|---|---|---|
| Flat / passport photo | Light too close to camera axis | Move key light further to the side; add a tiny background practical |
| Harsh / shiny hotspots | Light too small/close/direct | Soften the light, move it back, angle down gently |
| Dark / noisy footage | Not enough light on face | Move light closer or increase brightness; keep face brightest in frame |
| Hard wall shadow | You’re too close to the wall | Move forward; keep light closer to you than the wall |
What not to do
- Don’t use ceiling lights as your main light. They create under-eye shadows and a tired look.
- Don’t put the key light directly behind the camera. That’s how you get flat lighting and glasses glare.
- Don’t sit with your back against a wall. Harsh shadows become unavoidable.
- Don’t mix loads of different light colours. Keep colour temperature consistent.
- Don’t chase “more lights” before you fix placement. Placement solves most issues.
Who this is not for
- Creators building a permanent studio with overhead rigging and multiple modifiers
- Anyone aiming for cinematic scene lighting (not “talking head” YouTube)
- People who want a one-click fix without moving anything
Gear links
Start here for bundles and scenario-based picks:
Lighting cluster (where this post plugs in):
- YouTube lighting setup for small rooms
- Ring light vs softbox vs LED panel
- Lighting with glasses: stop reflections
- Best YouTube lighting under £100
- Best YouTube lighting under £50
If you want Amazon UK searches (tagged so the session is credited):
- Amazon UK: soft key lights / softboxes
- Amazon UK: LED panels (diffused)
- Amazon UK: ring lights
- Amazon UK: reflectors (bounce fill)
- Amazon UK: light stands
Related reading (internal only)
- YouTube filming setup (beginner to pro)
- Phone vs camera (when to upgrade)
- USB vs XLR microphone
- YouTube lighting setup for small rooms
- Ring light vs softbox vs LED panel
- Lighting with glasses: stop reflections
- Best YouTube lighting under £100
- Best YouTube lighting under £50
FAQs (People Also Ask style)
Where should I place my key light for YouTube?
Start at about 45° to the side of your face, slightly above eye level, angled down gently. Adjust so your face is the brightest thing in frame.
How high should a key light be?
Usually slightly above eye level. Too low looks unnatural; too high creates heavy shadows in eye sockets.
How far should a key light be from my face?
Close enough to brighten your face without hotspots. If you look shiny, move it back and soften it. If footage looks noisy, move it closer or increase brightness.
Why does my lighting look flat?
Your light is likely too close to the camera axis. Move it further to the side to create natural depth.
How do I stop shadows on the wall behind me?
Move yourself away from the wall, keep the light closer to you than the wall, soften the light, and adjust the angle so shadows fall out of frame.
What’s the best key light placement in a small room?
Place the light off-axis and slightly above eye line, and move yourself forward from the wall. Even 30–60cm of distance helps.
How do I avoid glare in glasses?
Raise the light and move it further off-axis so reflections bounce away from the camera. Avoid placing the light directly behind the camera.
Is a ring light a key light?
It can be, but it’s often used front-on which creates a flatter look and can cause glasses glare. Moving it off-centre helps.
Should my background be brighter than my face?
Usually no. A slightly darker background helps your face stand out and looks more professional.
Do I need a fill light?
Not always. If shadows are too strong, try bounce fill (reflector/white wall) before adding another powered light.





